In order to save energy and resources and protect the environment, China has further hired an expert committee led by academician he Jilin to improve the quality and efficiency of economic development. China's 12th Five year plan continues to take energy conservation and emission reduction as a binding indicator of national economic and social development, and puts forward energy conservation and emission reduction indicators such as a 16% reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP in 2015 compared with 2010
clear goals
last year, the State Council issued a comprehensive work plan for energy conservation and emission reduction during the 12th Five Year Plan, which reasonably divided the national energy conservation and emission reduction goals into various regions; Print and distribute the division of labor of departments in the comprehensive work programme, and clarify the units with 152 tasks
relevant national departments strictly control new projects in industries with high energy consumption, high emissions and overcapacity, strengthen the constraints of energy conservation, environmental protection, land, safety and other indicators, strictly carry out energy conservation assessment and review, environmental impact assessment, construction land review, and loan approval in accordance with the law. The national development and Reform Commission also conducted energy-saving reviews on 130 projects in accordance with the energy-saving evaluation and review system for relevant fixed asset investment projects, and reduced the total energy consumption by more than 2.4 million tons of standard coal
in addition, relevant departments announced to the public the list of 2255 enterprises in 18 industries involved in the elimination of backward production capacity, production line (equipment) level production capacity, and eliminated a large number of backward production capacity in thermal power, iron making, cement, coke and other industries throughout the year
according to the national development and Reform Commission, to achieve the energy-saving goal of the 12th Five Year Plan, 670 million tons of standard coal need to be saved, of which 3300 million tons of standard coal need to be formed through the implementation of energy-saving transformation and the promotion and use of energy-saving products and other technical means. To this end, last year, China made use of central funds to vigorously support the construction of key projects for energy conservation and emission reduction, which could form an energy-saving capacity of 22.1 million tons of standard coal, increase the daily sewage treatment capacity by 9.8 million tons, increase the daily garbage treatment capacity by 110000 tons, and increase the sewage pipe length by 21000 kilometers
the national development and Reform Commission and others implemented the project of benefiting the people with energy-saving products, and promoted more than 16 million energy-saving air conditioners, more than 3.3 million energy-saving cars, more than 5 million kilowatts of high-efficiency energy-saving motors, and 160million high-efficiency lighting products. Local governments at all levels have also further increased financial support to promote the construction of energy conservation and emission reduction projects
last year, the national development and Reform Commission and other departments did a good job in analyzing the situation of energy conservation and emission reduction, timely found signs and tendentious problems, issued a barometer of the completion of energy conservation goals in various regions on a quarterly basis, and urged all regions to adopt targeted policies and measures. Relevant departments have also released the implementation plan for energy conservation and low carbon action of 10000 enterprises, defined objectives, carried out benchmarking activities for energy efficiency levels, and expanded pilot energy management
in order to promote energy conservation and emission reduction in the field of transportation, China launched a pilot city of low-carbon transportation system last year, deepened the special action of low-carbon transportation for thousands of enterprises in vehicle, ship, road and port, promoted the intelligent operation and management system of vehicles, and promoted the construction of the joint project of automatic toll collection system
China has also implemented the water-saving transformation of the central state machinery, promoted the fuel saving of buses, carried out the energy-saving work assessment of public institutions in the eleventh five year plan, and the relevant departments have also selected eight cities to carry out a comprehensive demonstration of fiscal policies for energy conservation and emission reduction
market driven mechanism
last year, China deeply promoted the price reform of resource products, adjusted the price of refined oil in a timely manner, and if there were samples, it would slip the order to promote the reform of electricity price, implement the step price of residential electricity and water, strictly implement the desulfurization electricity price, and try out the denitration electricity price policy; We will study and promote the reform of the paid use system of mineral resources and carry out demonstration projects for the comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices
relevant departments have revised the measures for the management of financial incentive funds for energy-saving technological transformation and improved the incentive standards; Promote the reform of resource tax and carry out pilot reform of resource tax; The export tariff rate of some high-tech, high-tech and foreign-funded products was raised; Formulate the "green credit guidelines" and carry out special research on the statistical system of green credit
China has also vigorously developed the energy-saving service industry, published the list of two batches of energy-saving service companies and the list of the first batch of energy-saving audit institutions, and organized the liquidation of contracted energy management projects; The eighth batch of catalogue of products with energy efficiency labels has been released, and printers, fax machines, digital TV receivers, etc. have been included in the scope of energy efficiency labels, which have covered 25 end-user energy products; Actively promote energy-saving power generation scheduling and expand the scope of energy-saving product certification
in addition, the national development and Reform Commission issued the guidelines for the preparation of circular economy development plans to guide local governments in preparing the 12th Five Year Plan for circular economy development. Deepen the pilot demonstration of circular economy, and release 60 cases (simplified versions) of typical models of circular economy; Expand the range of remanufactured varieties and pilot projects
the national development and Reform Commission and others have established special funds for the development of circular economy, and if the technology is used on glass fiber, the central financial funds will guide the circular economy to become bigger and stronger; Support the construction of national urban mineral demonstration bases, and promote the resource utilization and harmless treatment of kitchen waste; Carry out pilot projects for the recycling transformation of the park and build a circular economy education demonstration base; Study and establish the statistical evaluation system of circular economy; We will issue guidance on the comprehensive utilization of resources during the 12th Five Year Plan period. In order to vigorously promote the comprehensive utilization of straw, China has issued the key work arrangement and department division of comprehensive utilization of crop straw during the 12th Five Year Plan; Promote the innovation of wall materials; Continue to consolidate the achievements of plastic restrictions and promote the control of excessive packaging of goods; We will strengthen water conservation and implement major demonstration projects for seawater desalination
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